AEPS 3 Ohio Early Learning Standards Alignment.pdf

aeps3

ALIGNMENT

Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third Edition (AEPS®-3)

WITH

Ohio’s Early Learning & Development Standards: Birth to Kindergarten Entry


Alignment of Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third ® Edition (AEPS -3) with Ohio’s Early Learning & Development Standards: Birth to Kindergarten Entry

This document aligns the content from Ohio’s Early Learning & Development Standards: Birth to Kindergarten Entry [2012] with the areas, strands, goals, and objectives of Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third Edition (AEPS®-3).

References

Bricker, D., Dionne, C., Grisham, J., Johnson, J.J., Macy, M., Slentz, K., & Waddell, M. (2022). Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third Edition (AEPS®-3). Brookes Publishing Co. Ohio’s Early Learning & Development Standards: Birth to Kindergarten Entry. (2012). Retrieved from: http://education.ohio.gov/Topics/Early-Learning/Early-Learning-Content-Standards/Birth-Through-Pre_K-Learning-and- Development-Stand

AEPS-3 products can be purchased online at www.brookespublishing.com/aeps or by calling 1-800-638-3775.

AEPS® is a registered trademark of and the AEPS logo is owned by Paul H. Brookes Publishing, Co., Inc.

Created October 2021


Domain: Approaches to Learning
Strand: Initiative
Topic: Initiative and Curiosity
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show interest in people and objects. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Explore the environment through a variety of sensory-motor activity. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Practice new skills with enthusiasm. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Demonstrate a willingness to try new activities and experiences. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1. Imitates novel coordinated motor actions
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Demonstrate a willingness to try new activities and experiences. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1.1 Imitates novel simple motor action not already in repertoire
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Experiment in the environment with purpose. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Ask questions to gain information. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.1 Asks questions to obtain information
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Seek new and varied experiences and challenges (takes risks). Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate self-direction while participating in a range of activities and routines. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Ask questions to seek explanations about phenomena of interest. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.1 Generates specific questions for investigation

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Topic: Planning, Action, and Reflection
Infants (Birth-8 months) Act on the environment to meet needs or interests. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2. Combines simple actions to examine people, animals, and objects
Infants (Birth-8 months) Respond to people and objects in their immediate environment based on past experience. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Use a variety of ways to meet simple goals. Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Approach tasks with repeated trial and error. Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Make choices to achieve a desired goal. Cognitive D. Reasoning 3.1 Evaluates common solutions to solve problems or reach goals
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use previous learning to inform new experiences with people and objects in their environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4. Transfers knowledge
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Develop, initiate and carry out simple plans to obtain a goal. Cognitive D. Reasoning 3.1 Evaluates common solutions to solve problems or reach goals
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use prior knowledge and information to assess, inform, and plan for future actions and learning. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.1 Draws on prior knowledge to guide investigations

Strand: Engagement and Persistence
Topic: Attention
Infants (Birth-8 months) Demonstrate awareness of happenings in surroundings. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infants (Birth-8 months) Demonstrate awareness of happenings in surroundings. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Focus on an activity but are easily distracted. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Focus on an activity for short periods of time despite distractions. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Focus on an activity with deliberate concentration despite distractions. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Topic: Persistence
Infants (Birth-8 months) Attempt to reproduce interesting and pleasurable effects and events. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.2 Repeats part of interactive game or action in order to continue game or action
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Repeat actions intentionally to achieve goal. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.2 Repeats part of interactive game or action in order to continue game or action
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Engage in self-initiated activities for sustained periods of time. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Carry out tasks, activities, projects or experiences from beginning to end. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities

Strand: Creativity
Topic: Innovation and Invention
Infants (Birth-8 months) Make discoveries about self, others, and the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Use objects in new ways. Cognitive D. Reasoning 2. Coordinates actions with objects to achieve new outcomes
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use materials in new and unconventional ways. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use imagination and creativity to interact with objects and materials. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use creative and flexible thinking to solve problems. Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Engage in inventive social play. Social-Communication C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Topic: Expression of Ideas and Feelings Through the Arts
Infants (Birth-8 months) Demonstrate preferences, pleasure or displeasure when interacting with various media. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Seek out experiences with a variety of materials and art materials based on preferences and past experiences. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use self-selected materials and media to express ideas and feelings. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Express individuality, life experiences, and what they know and are able to do through a variety of media. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Express interest in and show appreciation for the creative work of others. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences

Domain: Cognition and General Knowledge
Strand: Cognitive Skills
Topic: Memory
Infants (Birth-8 months) Exhibit differentiated responses to familiar and unfamiliar people, events, objects and their features. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1.1 Responds appropriately to familiar adult's affective tone
Infants (Birth-8 months) Mirror simple actions and facial expressions of others previously experienced. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1.2 Imitates familiar simple motor action
Infants (Birth-8 months) Anticipate next steps in simple familiar routines and games. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.1 Initiates next step of familiar social routine
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Recall information over a period of time with contextual cues. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3. Relates past events
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Mirror and repeat something seen at an earlier time. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1.2 Imitates familiar simple motor action
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Anticipate the beginning and ending of activities, songs and stories. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3.2 Relates recent events with contextual cues
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Recall information over a longer period of time without contextual cues. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3.1 Relates recent events without contextual cues
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Reenact a sequence of events accomplished or observed at an earlier time. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3.1 Relates recent events without contextual cues
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Anticipate routines. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.1 Initiates next step of familiar social routine
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Link past and present activities. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3. Relates past events

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Communicate about past events and anticipate what comes next during familiar routines and experiences. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.1 Initiates next step of familiar social routine
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, remember and use information for a variety of purposes. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4. Transfers knowledge
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Recreate complex ideas, events/ situations with personal adaptations. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3.1 Relates recent events without contextual cues
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Recreate complex ideas, events/ situations with personal adaptations. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3.2 Relates recent events with contextual cues
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Recreate complex ideas, events/ situations with personal adaptations. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4. Transfers knowledge

Topic: Symbolic Thought
Infants (Birth-8 months) Explore real objects, people and actions. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Use one or two simple actions or objects to represent another in pretend play. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2. Plans and acts out recognizable event, theme, or storyline in imaginary play
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Engage in pretend play involving several sequenced steps and assigned roles. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Engage in pretend play involving several sequenced steps and assigned roles. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate understanding that symbols carry meaning and use symbols to represent thinking (e.g., drawings, construction or movement). Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 3.2 Recognizes common signs and logos
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Participate cooperatively in complex pretend play, involving assigned roles and an overall plan. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Topic: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Infants (Birth-8 months) Actively use the body to find out about the world. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) With modeling and support, use simple strategies to solve problems. Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) In familiar situations, solve problems without having to try every possibility, while avoiding solutions that clearly will not work. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.1 Draws on prior knowledge to guide investigations
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate ability to solve everyday problems based upon past experience. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.1 Draws on prior knowledge to guide investigations
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Solve problems by planning and carrying out a sequence of actions. Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies

Strand: Number Sense
Topic: Number Sense and Counting
Infants (Birth-8 months) Explore objects and attend to events in the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Pay attention to quantities when interacting with objects. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Show understanding that numbers represent quantity and demonstrate understanding of words that identify how much. Math B. Quantitative Relations 1.3 Uses quantity comparison words
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use number words to indicate the quantity in small sets of objects (e.g., 2, 3), and begin counting aloud. Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 1. Reads and writes numerals for quantities to 5
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Count to 20 by ones with increasing accuracy. Math A. Counting 3. Counts out 20 items
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify and name numerals 1-9. Math A. Counting 2. Counts out 10 items
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify without counting small quantities of up to 3 items. (Subsidize) Math A. Counting 1.2 Recites numbers 1-3
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate one-to-one correspondence when counting objects up to 10. Math A. Counting 2. Counts out 10 items
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Understand that the last number spoken tells the number of objects counted. Math A. Counting 1.1 Counts 3 items to determine “How many?”
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Understand that the last number spoken tells the number of objects counted. Math A. Counting 2.1 Counts 10 items to determine “How many?”
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Understand that the last number spoken tells the number of objects counted. Math A. Counting 3.1 Counts 20 items to determine “How many?”
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than or equal to the number of objects in another group up to 10. Math B. Quantitative Relations 2. Compares items in sets of 6 to 10 by counting

Strand: Number Relationships and Operations
Topic: Number Relationships
Infants (Birth-8 months) Explore objects and attend to events in the environment. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infants (Birth-8 months) Explore objects and attend to events in the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Notice changes in quantity of objects (especially ones that can be detected visually with ease). Math D. Addition and Subtraction 1.1 Solves picture or object addition problems using shortcut sum strategy
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate an understanding that “adding to” increases the number of objects in the group. Math D. Addition and Subtraction 1.5 Demonstrates understanding of concept of addition
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Place objects in one-to-one correspondence relationships during play. Math A. Counting 1.1 Counts 3 items to determine “How many?”
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Place objects in one-to-one correspondence relationships during play. Math A. Counting 2.1 Counts 10 items to determine “How many?”
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Place objects in one-to-one correspondence relationships during play. Math A. Counting 3.1 Counts 20 items to determine “How many?”
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Count to solve simple addition and subtraction problems with totals smaller than 8, using concrete objects. Math D. Addition and Subtraction 1.2 Counts forward to 10
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Count to solve simple addition and subtraction problems with totals smaller than 8, using concrete objects. Math D. Addition and Subtraction 2.1 Solves picture or object subtraction problems with set of 10 or less

Strand: Algebra
Topic: Group and Categorize
Infants (Birth-8 months) Notice differences between familiar and unfamiliar people, objects and places. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Match two objects that are the same and select similar objects from a group. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Sort objects into two or more groups by their properties and uses. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3. Classifies using multiple attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Sort and classify objects by one or more attributes (e.g., size, number). Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3. Classifies using multiple attributes
Topic: Patterning
Infants (Birth-8 months) Imitate repeated movements. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1.2 Imitates familiar simple motor action
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Participate in adult-initiated movement patterns. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1. Imitates novel coordinated motor actions
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Copy and anticipate a repeating pattern. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Recognize, duplicate and extend simple patterns using attributes such as color, shape or size. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Create patterns. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts

Strand: Measurement and Data
Topic: Describe and Compare Measurable Attributes
Infants (Birth-8 months) Explore properties of objects. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Show awareness of the size of objects. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.2 Classifies according to physical attribute
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate awareness that objects can be compared by attributes (e.g., size, weight, capacity), and begin to use words such as bigger, smaller and longer. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Describe and compare objects using measurable attributes (e.g., length, size, capacity and weight). Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Order objects by measurable attribute (e.g., biggest to smallest, etc.). Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Measure length and volume (capacity) using non-standard or standard measurement tools. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Topic: Data Analysis
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Collect data by categories to answer simple questions. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3. Investigates to test hypotheses

Strand: Geometry
Topic: Spatial Relationships
Infants (Birth-8 months) Explore the properties of objects. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Explore how things relate and move in space. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate how things relate together and/or move in space with increasing accuracy. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate understanding of the relative position of objects using terms such as in/on/under, up/down, inside/outside, above/below, beside/between, in front of/ behind and next to. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Topic: Identify and Describe Shapes
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Recognize basic shapes. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Understand and use names of shapes when identifying objects. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Name three-dimensional objects using informal, descriptive vocabulary (e.g., “cube” for box, “ice cream cone” for cone, “ball” for sphere, etc.). Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Topic: Analyze, Compare and Create Shapes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Compare two-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Create shapes during play by building, drawing, etc. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Combine simple shapes to form larger shapes. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts

Strand: Self
Topic: Social Identity
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show awareness of self and awareness of other people. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show awareness of self and awareness of other people. Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2.1 Recognizes own and familiar names
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Prefer familiar adults and recognize familiar actions and routines. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2. Maintains social interaction with familiar adult
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Prefer familiar adults and recognize familiar actions and routines. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Identify self and others as belonging to one or more groups by observable characteristics. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations Child correctly communicates identifying information about self, including first and last name, address, and phone number.
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Identify self and others as belonging to one or more groups by observable characteristics. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Strand: History
Topic: Historical Thinking and Skills
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate an understanding of time in the context of daily experiences. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Develop an awareness of his/her personal history. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Topic: Heritage
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Develop an awareness and appreciation of family cultural stories and traditions. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Strand: Geography
Topic: Spatial Thinking and Skills
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate a beginning understanding of maps as actual representations of places. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Topic: Human Systems
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify similarities and differences of personal, family and cultural characteristics, and those of others. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3. Classifies using multiple attributes
Strand: Government
Topic: Civic Participation Skills
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Understand that everyone has rights and responsibilities within a group. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate cooperative behaviors and fairness in social interactions. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3. Follows context-specific rules
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, negotiate to solve social conflicts with peers. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4.1 Uses strategies to resolve conflicts
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate an awareness of the outcomes of choices. Cognitive D. Reasoning 4.1 Draws conclusions about causes of events based on personal experience
Topic: Rules and Laws
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding that rules play an important role in promoting safety and protecting fairness. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding that rules play an important role in promoting safety and protecting fairness. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules

Strand: Economics
Topic: Scarcity
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize that people have wants and must make choices to satisfy those wants because resources and materials are limited. Cognitive D. Reasoning 4. Draws plausible conclusions about events beyond personal experience
Topic: Production and Consumption
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding of where goods and services originate and how they are acquired. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate responsible consumption and conservation of resources. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate responsible consumption and conservation of resources. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings

Strand: Science Inquiry and Application
Topic: Inquiry
Infants (Birth-8 months) Examine objects with lips and tongue. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infants (Birth-8 months) Observe, hold, touch and manipulate objects. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Try different things with objects to see what happens or how things work. Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Observe the physical and natural world around them. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Engage in sustained and complex manipulation of objects. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Engage in focused observations of objects and events in the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Ask questions about objects and events in the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.1 Generates specific questions for investigation
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, use simple tools to explore the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Explore objects, materials and events in the environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Make careful observations. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Pose questions about the physical and natural environment. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.1 Generates specific questions for investigation
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Engage in simple investigations. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.1 Generates specific questions for investigation
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Describe, compare, sort, classify, and order. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3. Classifies using multiple attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Record observations using words, pictures, charts, graphs, etc. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4.1 Communicates results of investigations
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use simple tools to extend investigation. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify patterns and relationships. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Make predictions. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2. Anticipates outcome of investigation
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Make inferences, generalizations and explanations based on evidence. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.1 Draws on prior knowledge to guide investigations
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Share findings, ideas and explanations (may be correct or incorrect) through a variety of methods (e.g., pictures, words, dramatization). Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4.1 Communicates results of investigations
Topic: Cause and Effect
Infants (Birth-8 months) Use simple actions to make things happen. Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Purposefully combine actions to make things happen. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.2 Manipulates materials to cause change
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate understanding that events have a cause. Cognitive D. Reasoning 4. Draws plausible conclusions about events beyond personal experience
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate understanding that events have a cause. Cognitive D. Reasoning 4.1 Draws conclusions about causes of events based on personal experience
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Make predictions. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2. Anticipates outcome of investigation
Strand: Earth and Space Science
Topic: Explorations of the Natural World
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize familiar elements of the natural environment and understand that these may change over time (e.g., soil, weather, sun and moon). Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, develop understanding of the relationship between humans and nature; recognizing the difference between helpful and harmful actions toward the natural environment. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes

Strand: Physical Science
Topic: Explorations of Energy
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, explore the properties of objects and materials (e.g., solids and liquids). Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, explore the position and motion of objects. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, explore the properties and characteristics of sound and light. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Strand: Life Science
Topic: Explorations of Living Things
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, identify physical characteristics and simple behaviors of living things. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, identify and explore the relationship between living things and their environments (e.g., habitats, food, eating habits, etc.). Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate knowledge of body parts and bodily processes (e.g., eating, sleeping, breathing, walking) in humans and other animals. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate an understanding that living things change over time (e.g., life cycle). Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize similarities and differences between people and other living things. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes

Domain: Language and Literacy
Strand: Listening and Speaking
Topic: Receptive Language and Comprehension
Infants (Birth-8 months) Attend and respond to language and sounds. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 1. Turns and looks toward person speaking
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Show understanding of simple requests and statements referring to people and objects around them. Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2. Locates common objects, people, or events
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Show understanding of requests and statements referring to people, objects, ideas and feelings. Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2. Locates common objects, people, or events
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate interest in and use words that are new or unfamiliar in conversation and play. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1. Uses language to initiate and sustain social interaction
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Understand when words are used in unconventional ways. Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 3.1 Uses irregular past tense of common verbs
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate understanding of increasingly complex concepts and longer sentences. Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 4. Responds to comprehension questions related to why, how, and when
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Ask meaning of words. Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 4. Asks questions using inverted auxiliary
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Follow two-step directions or requests. Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 3.1 Follows multistep directions with contextual cues

Topic: Expressive Language
Infants (Birth-8 months) Experiment intentionally with sound inflection and gestures in different ways to express wants, needs or feelings. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3. Engages in vocal exchanges
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Begin to use single words and conventional gestures to communicate with others. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Combine words to express more complex ideas, or requests. Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, describe experiences with people, places and things. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use words that indicate position and direction. Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.2 Uses 50 single words, signs, or symbols
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use language to communicate in a variety of ways with others to share observations, ideas and experiences; problem-solve, reason, predict and seek new information. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1. Uses language to initiate and sustain social interaction
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings and ideas clearly. (Articulation) Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Describe familiar people, places, things and experiences. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use drawings or other visuals to add details to verbal descriptions. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, use the conventions of standard English. (Grammar) • Use familiar nouns and verbs to describe persons, animals, places, events, actions, etc. • Form regular plural nouns orally by adding /s/ or /es/. • Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how). • Use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with). • Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, use words acquired through conversations and shared reading experiences. (Vocabulary) Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.2 Uses 50 single words, signs, or symbols
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, determine the meanings of unknown words/concepts using the context of conversations, pictures that accompany text or concrete objects. (Vocabulary) Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.2 Uses 50 single words, signs, or symbols
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify real-life connections between words and their use. (Vocabulary) Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.2 Uses 50 single words, signs, or symbols
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, explore relationships between word meanings (e.g., categories of objects, opposites, verbs describing similar actions - walk, march, prance, etc.). (Vocabulary) Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.2 Uses 50 single words, signs, or symbols

Topic: Social Communication
Infants (Birth-8 months) Attempt to respond to basic forms of social communication with the appropriate facial expression, vocalization and/or gesture. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Participate in and often initiate basic communications with family members or familiar others. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1. Uses language to initiate and sustain social interaction
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Participate in and often initiate communication according to commonly accepted expectations with family members and in social groups. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1.1 Follows social conventions of language
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, follow typical patterns when communicating with others (e.g., listen to others, take turns talking and speaking about the topic or text being discussed). Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1.1 Follows social conventions of language
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, continue a conversation through multiple exchanges. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1. Uses language to initiate and sustain social interaction
Strand: Reading
Topic: Early Reading
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show interest in books, pictures, songs and rhymes. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Actively participate in book reading, story-telling, and singing. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1. Participates in shared group reading
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Actively participate in book reading, story-telling, and singing. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Show an appreciation for reading books, telling stories and singing. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1. Participates in shared group reading

Topic: Reading Comprehension
Infants (Birth-8 months) Attend and respond when familiar books are read aloud. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Point to familiar pictures in books when labeled by adult. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 1.2 Locates familiar objects, people, events, and actions in picture books
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate an understanding of the meaning of stories and information in books. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2. Retells simple story
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use pictures to describe and predict stories and information in books. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2.1 Makes predictions about what will happen next in story
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Understand when words are used in unconventional ways during shared reading. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 3. Demonstrates understanding of abstract story vocabulary

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Ask and answer questions, and comment about characters and major events in familiar stories. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2.2 Answers and asks questions related to story
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Retell or re-enact familiar stories. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2. Retells simple story
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify characters and major events in a story. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 1.1 Labels familiar people, actions, objects, and events in picture books
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate an understanding of the differences between fantasy and reality. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, describe what part of the story the illustration depicts. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 1. Demonstrates understanding that pictures represent text
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, name the author and illustrator of a story and what part each person does for a book. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 3.2 Demonstrates understanding of title, author, and illustrator
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, identify the topic of an informational text that has been read aloud. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 3. Demonstrates understanding of abstract story vocabulary
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, describe, categorize and compare and contrast information in informational text. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, discuss some similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., illustrations, descriptions). Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Actively engage in group reading with purpose and understanding. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1. Participates in shared group reading
Topic: Fluency
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support use phrasing, intonation and expression in shared reading of familiar books, poems, chants, songs, nursery rhymes or other repetitious or predictable texts. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1. Participates in shared group reading
Topic: Print Concepts
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Demonstrate interest in exploring books. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 2.1 Turns pages of book from beginning toward end
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate a beginning understanding that print carries meaning. Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 1. Demonstrates understanding that pictures represent text
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Distinguishes pictures from letters and words in a text. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate an understanding of basic conventions of print in English and other languages. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2. Demonstrates understanding that text is read in one direction and from top to bottom of page
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Orient books correctly for reading and turn pages one at a time. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 2.1 Turns pages of book from beginning toward end
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate an understanding that print carries meaning. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 3.2 Recognizes common signs and logos

Topic: Phonological Awareness
Infants (Birth-8 months) Vocalize sounds. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Explore sounds of materials and objects. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Recognize familiar sounds (e.g., the sound of a particular animal, a friend's voice, etc.). Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 1.1 Quiets to familiar voice
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Distinguish between sounds that are the same and different (e.g., environmental sounds, animal sounds, etc.). Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize and produce rhyming words. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1. Produces rhyming words given oral prompt
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize words in spoken sentences. Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2.2 Responds to single-word directive
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support identify, blend and segment syllables in spoken words. With modeling and support, orally blend and segment familiar compound words. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 3.1 Blends syllables into two- and three-syllable words
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, blend and segment onset and rhyme in single-syllable spoken words. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 3. Segments syllables of two- and three-syllable words
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support identify initial and final sounds in spoken words. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 4.3 Identifies last sounds in CVC words
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support identify initial and final sounds in spoken words. Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 4.4 Identifies beginning sounds in CVC words

Topic: Letter and Word Recognition
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, recognize familiar logos and environmental print. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 3.2 Recognizes common signs and logos
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, recognize own name in print. Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 1.5 Recognizes three letters in own first name
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize and “read” familiar words or environmental print. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 3. Recognizes print words for common or familiar people, objects, or pictures
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize and “read” familiar words or environmental print. Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 2.2 Reads frequently occurring sight words
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize and name some upper and lower case letters in addition to those in first name. Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 1. Names all uppercase and lowercase letters of alphabet
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate understanding that alphabet letters are a special category of symbols that can be named and identified. Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 1. Names all uppercase and lowercase letters of alphabet
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, recognize the sounds associated with letters. Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 2.4 Produces correct sounds for six letters of alphabet
Strand: Writing
Topic: Early Writing
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show ability to transfer and manipulate an object with hands. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3. Manipulates object with two hands, each performing different action
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Use full-hand grasp (palmar grasp) to hold writing tool to make marks and scribble. Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1.4 Scribbles
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Begin to use thumb and fingers (5- finger grasp) of one hand to hold writing tool. Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1. Holds writing tool using three-finger grasp to write or draw

Topic: Writing Process
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use a 3- finger grasp of dominant hand to hold a writing tool. Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1. Holds writing tool using three-finger grasp to write or draw
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of print. Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 2.2 Holds book or other printed material with pictures correctly oriented
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, print letters of own name and other meaningful words with mock letters and some actual letters. Literacy E. Writing 3.2 Prints first name
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate letter formation in “writing.” Literacy E. Writing 3.4 Writes using “scribble writing”
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, show awareness that one letter or cluster of letters represents one word. Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 2. Reads simple CVC and sight word text

Topic: Writing Application and Composition
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Make marks and “scribble writing” to represent objects and ideas. Literacy E. Writing 3.4 Writes using “scribble writing”
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) “Read” what they have written. Literacy E. Writing 1. “Reads” back own dictation to label or caption picture
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, notice and sporadically use punctuation in writing. Literacy E. Writing 3. Writes words using conventional spelling
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, use a combination of drawing, dictating and emergent writing for a variety of purposes (e.g., letters, greeting cards, menus, lists, books). Literacy E. Writing 2. Writes and draws for a variety of purposes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, use a combination of drawing, dictating and emergent writing to tell a story, to express ideas, and to share information about an experience or topic of interest. (Composition) Literacy E. Writing 2. Writes and draws for a variety of purposes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, discuss and respond to questions from others about writing/drawing. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, participate in shared research and writing projects using a variety of resources to gather information or to answer a question. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, explore a variety of digital tools to express ideas. Fine Motor D. Use of Electronic Devices 1. Uses finger to interact with electronic device

Domain: Physical Well-Being and Motor Development
Strand: Motor Development
Topic: Large Muscle: Balance and Coordination
Infants (Birth-8 months) Demonstrate strength and control of head, arms, legs and trunk using purposeful movements. Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 1. Turns head, moves arms, and kicks legs independently of each other
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Move with increasing coordination and balance, with or without adult support and/or assistive device. Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 4. Assumes balanced sitting position
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use locomotor skills with increasing coordination and balance. Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination All
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use a variety of non-locomotor body movements (hands in the air, turn around, stand on one foot, etc.) during play. Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate locomotor skills with control, coordination and balance during active play (e.g., running, hopping, skipping). Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5.1 Runs
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate locomotor skills with control, coordination and balance during active play (e.g., running, hopping, skipping). Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 7. Skips
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate locomotor skills with control, coordination and balance during active play (e.g., running, hopping, skipping). Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 7.2 Hops forward on one foot
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate coordination in using objects during active play (e.g., throwing, catching, kicking balls, riding tricycle). Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use non-locomotor skills with control, balance and coordination during active play (e.g., bending, stretching and twisting). Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate spatial awareness in physical activity or movement. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts

Topic: Small Muscle: Touch, Grasp, Reach, Manipulate
Infants (Birth-8 months) Transfer a toy from one hand to another by reaching, grasping and releasing. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.5 Transfers object from hand to hand
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Use both hands together to accomplish a task. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Coordinate the use of arms, hands and fingers to accomplish tasks. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3. Manipulates object with two hands, each performing different action
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Coordinate the use of hands, fingers and wrists to manipulate objects and perform tasks requiring precise movements. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3. Manipulates object with two hands, each performing different action
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use classroom and household tools independently with eye-hand coordination to carry out activities. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3. Manipulates object with two hands, each performing different action
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use classroom and household tools independently with eye-hand coordination to carry out activities. Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Use classroom and household tools independently with eye-hand coordination to carry out activities. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Topic: Oral-Motor
Infants (Birth-8 months) Use mouth and tongue to explore objects. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Infants (Birth-8 months) Open mouth to wait for food to enter and use upper lip to clean food off spoon during spoon feeding. Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 3.3 Accepts food presented on eating utensils
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Take and chew small bites/pieces of finger food. Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 5.1 Puts appropriate amount of food in mouth, chews, and swallows before taking another bite?
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Take bites from whole foods, coordinate chewing and swallowing. Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 2.1 Eats hard and chewy foods
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate increasingly complex oral-motor skills such as drinking through a straw, blowing bubbles or repeating a tongue-twister. Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 2. Eats foods from variety of food groups with variety of textures
Topic: Sensory-Motor
Infants (Birth-8 months) Use senses and movement to explore immediate surroundings. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Coordinate senses with movement. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2. Combines simple actions to examine people, animals, and objects
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use sensory information to guide movement to accomplish tasks. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Regulate reactions to external sensory stimuli in order to focus on complex tasks or activities. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment

Strand: Physical Well-Being
Topic: Body Awareness
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show awareness of own body. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Point to basic body parts when asked. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Point to basic body parts when asked. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Name, point to and move body parts when asked. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify and describe the function of body parts. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify and describe the function of body parts. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Topic: Physical Activity
Infants (Birth-8 months) Interact with adults in physical activities. Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Using simple movement skills, participate in active physical play. Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Participate in active physical play and structured activities requiring spontaneous and instructed body movements. Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Participate in structured and unstructured active physical play exhibiting strength and stamina. Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate basic understanding that physical activity helps the body grow and be healthy. Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate basic understanding that physical activity helps the body grow and be healthy. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings

Age Range OH Standard Statements AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Item
Topic: Nutrition
Infants (Birth-8 months) Express when hungry or full. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 1.1 Meets internal physical needs of hunger and thirst
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Follow a regular eating routine. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.2 Follows familiar social routines with familiar adults
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Make simple food choices, have food preferences and demonstrate willingness to try new foods. Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 2. Eats foods from variety of food groups with variety of textures
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate basic understanding that eating a variety of foods helps the body grow and be healthy. Cognitive D. Reasoning 4.1 Draws conclusions about causes of events based on personal experience
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Distinguish nutritious from non- nutritious foods. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes

Topic: Self-Help
Infants (Birth-8 months) Demonstrate emerging participation in dressing. Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 1.2 Makes directed movements with arms
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) With adult assistance, participate in personal care tasks (e.g., hand- washing, dressing, etc.). Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 3.1 Completes some steps to brush teeth, comb hair, and wipe nose
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) With adult assistance, participate in personal care tasks (e.g., hand- washing, dressing, etc.). Adaptive C. Dressing and Undressing 1.1 Unfastens clothing
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, complete personal care tasks (e.g., hand-washing, dressing, toileting, etc.). Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 1.1 Indicates need to use toilet
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, complete personal care tasks (e.g., hand-washing, dressing, toileting, etc.). Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 2.2 Washes and dries hands
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Independently complete personal care tasks (e.g., toileting, teeth- brushing, hand-washing, dressing etc.). Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 1. Carries out all toileting functions
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Independently complete personal care tasks (e.g., toileting, teeth- brushing, hand-washing, dressing etc.). Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 3. Completes all steps for personal hygiene, including brushing teeth, combing hair, and wiping nose
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Follow basic health practices. Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 1. Carries out all toileting functions
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Follow basic health practices. Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 2. Bathes and dries self
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Follow basic health practices. Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 3. Completes all steps for personal hygiene, including brushing teeth, combing hair, and wiping nose

Topic: Safety Practices
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Follow adult intervention and guidance regarding safety. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 3.1 Responds appropriately to warnings of dangerous conditions or substances
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Cooperate and/or stop a behavior in response to a direction regarding safety. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Use adults as resources when needing help in potentially unsafe or dangerous situations. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.1 Seeks adult permission when appropriate
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, identify and follow basic safety rules. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify ways adults help to keep us safe. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, identify the consequences of unsafe behavior. Cognitive D. Reasoning 4. Draws plausible conclusions about events beyond personal experience
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate ability to follow emergency routines (e.g., fire or tornado drill). Adaptive D. Personal Safety 3. Takes independent action when faced with dangerous conditions or substances
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, demonstrate ability to follow transportation and pedestrian safety rules. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules

Domain: Social and Emotional Development
Strand: Self
Topic: Awareness and Expression of Emotion
Infants (Birth-8 months) Express a variety of emotions (contentment, distress, happiness, sadness, surprise, dislike, anger and fear) through facial expressions, gestures, movement and sounds. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1. Initiates positive social behavior toward familiar adult
Infants (Birth-8 months) Express a variety of emotions (contentment, distress, happiness, sadness, surprise, dislike, anger and fear) through facial expressions, gestures, movement and sounds. Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.4 Expresses negation or protests
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Communicate emotions purposefully and intentionally, nonverbally and possibly with a few familiar words including complex emotions such as happiness, sadness, surprise, dislike, anger, and fear. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1.1 Identifies/labels emotions in others
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Communicate emotions purposefully and intentionally, nonverbally and possibly with a few familiar words including complex emotions such as happiness, sadness, surprise, dislike, anger, and fear. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1.2 Identifies/labels own emotions
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Show awareness of own emotion and use nonverbal and/or verbal ways to express complex emotions such as pride, embarrassment, shame and guilt. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 3.2 Shares accomplishment with familiar caregiver
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Recognize and identify own emotions and the emotions of others. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1.2 Identifies/labels own emotions
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Communicate a range of emotions in socially accepted ways. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2. Uses appropriate strategies to manage emotional states

Topic: Self-Concept
Infants (Birth-8 months) Begin to understand self as a separate person from others. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Recognize self as a unique person with thoughts, feelings and distinct characteristics. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Show awareness of themselves as belonging to one or more groups. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4. Relates identifying information about self
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Identify own feelings, needs and interests. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1.2 Identifies/labels own emotions
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Identify the diversity in human characteristics and how people are similar and different. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Compare own characteristics to those of others. Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Topic: Self-Comforting
Infants (Birth-8 months) Comfort self in simple ways and communicate needs for help through vocalizations and gestures. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 1.1 Communicates internal distress, discomfort, or pain to adult
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Comfort self in a variety of ways. Adaptive D. Personal Safety 1. Takes independent action to alleviate distress, discomfort, and pain
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Anticipate the need for comfort and try to prepare for changes in routine. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult

Topic: Self-Regulation
Infants (Birth-8 months) Express and act on impulses. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 1.1 Meets internal physical needs of hunger and thirst
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Respond positively to limits and choices offered by adults to help guide behavior. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3. Follows context-specific rules
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, manage actions and emotional expressions. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2. Uses appropriate strategies to manage emotional states
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Manage the expression of feelings, thoughts, impulses and behaviors with minimal guidance from adults. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2. Uses appropriate strategies to manage emotional states
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate the ability to delay gratification for short periods of time. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2. Meets accepted social norms in community settings
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, show awareness of the consequences for his/her actions. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2. Meets accepted social norms in community settings
Topic: Sense of Competence
Infants (Birth-8 months) Act in ways to make things happen. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.2 Manipulates materials to cause change
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Show a sense of satisfaction when making things happen. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 3. Makes positive statements about self or accomplishments
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Recognize own abilities and express satisfaction when demonstrating them to others. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 3.2 Shares accomplishment with familiar caregiver
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Show confidence in own abilities and accomplish routine and familiar tasks independently. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers

Strand: Relationships
Topic: Attachment
Infants (Birth-8 months) Initiate interactions and seek close proximity to familiar adults who provide consistent nurturing. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Explore environment in the presence of familiar adults with whom they have developed a relationship over an extended period of time. Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Seek close proximity to familiar adults for security and support, especially when distressed. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Initiate familiar adults. Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 2.2 Imitates familiar vocalizations
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Initiate play with familiar adults. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Display signs of comfort during play when familiar adults are nearby but not in the immediate area. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1. Maintains interaction with peer
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Seek security and support from familiar adults when distressed. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Express affection for familiar adults. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Seek security and support from familiar adults in anticipation of challenging situations. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Separate from familiar adults in a familiar setting with minimal distress. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2. Meets accepted social norms in community settings

Topic: Interactions with Adults
Infants (Birth-8 months) Initiate and engage in reciprocal (mutual give and take) interactions with familiar adults. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2. Maintains social interaction with familiar adult
Infants (Birth-8 months) Initiate and engage in reciprocal (mutual give and take) interactions with familiar adults. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Participate in routines and experiences that involve back and forth interaction with familiar adults. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Interact with familiar adults in a variety of ways. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Seek assistance from familiar adults. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate early signs of interest in unfamiliar adults. Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Engage in extended, reciprocal conversations with familiar adults. Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2. Maintains social interaction with familiar adult
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Request and accept guidance from familiar adults. Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.1 Seeks adult permission when appropriate
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Request and accept guidance from familiar adults. Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences

Topic: Peer Interactions and Relationships
Infants (Birth-8 months) Show interest in other children. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1.3 Plays near one or two peers
Infants (Birth-8 months) Repeat actions that elicit social responses from others. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1.1 Initiates social behavior toward peer
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Participate in simple back and forth interactions with peers for short periods of time. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1. Maintains interaction with peer
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Engage in associative play with peers. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 3.2 Joins others in cooperative activity
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) With modeling and support, demonstrate socially competent behavior with peers, such as helping, sharing and taking turns. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.1 Knows and follows game rules
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Interact with peers in more complex pretend play including planning, coordination of roles and cooperation. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2. Plans and acts out recognizable event, theme, or storyline in imaginary play
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Demonstrate socially competent behavior with peers. Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.1 Knows and follows game rules
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) With modeling and support, negotiate to resolve social conflicts with peers. Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 4.1 Uses strategies to resolve conflicts

Topic: Empathy
Infants (Birth-8 months) React to emotional expressions of others. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Young Toddlers (6-18 months) Demonstrate awareness of the feelings expressed by others. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1.1 Identifies/labels emotions in others
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Demonstrate awareness that others have feelings. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1.1 Identifies/labels emotions in others
Older Toddlers (16-36 months) Respond in caring ways to another's distress in some situations. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Express concern for the needs of others and people in distress. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Pre-Kindergarten (3-5 years) Show regard for the feelings of other living things. Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions