AEPS 3 Alignment Missouri Early Learning Standards.pdf

aeps3

ALIGNMENT

Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third Edition (AEPS®-3)

WITH Missouri Early Learning Standards: Birth to Age Five


Alignment of Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third ® Edition (AEPS -3) with the Missouri Early Learning Standards

This document aligns the Missouri Early Learning Standards: Birth to Age Five [2021] with the areas, strands, goals, and objectives of Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third Edition (AEPS®-3).

References

Bricker, D., Dionne, C., Grisham, J., Johnson, J.J., Macy, M., Slentz, K., & Waddell, M. (2022). Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, Third Edition (AEPS®-3). Brookes Publishing Co. Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. (2021). Missouri Early Learning Standards (MELS): Birth to Age Five. Retrieved from: https://dese.mo.gov/media/pdf/missouri-early-learning-standards.

AEPS-3 products can be purchased online at www.brookespublishing.com/aeps or by calling 1-800-638-3775.

AEPS® is a registered trademark of and the AEPS logo is owned by Paul H. Brookes Publishing, Co., Inc.

Created September 2023


MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Approaches to Learning
Show Curiosity
Express interest in people
Show interest in learning new things and trying new experiences
Ask questions
Infant Respond excitedly to people by kicking their feet, waving their arms, smiling, or making noises Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1.2 Responds to familiar adult's positive social behavior
Infant Consistently look at, reach for, and mouth objects Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Smile, coo, grunt, babble or cry to communicate Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 2. Produces speech sounds
Toddler Observe and interact with others Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1.2 Responds appropriately to peer social behavior
Toddler Show concern for the feelings of others Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Toddler Explore their environment Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3.3 Entertains self by playing with toys
Toddler Practice new skills and develop independence while taking appropriate risks Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.1 Initiates next step of familiar social routine
Toddler Ask questions, such as "Why?" Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 4.1 Asks wh- questions
Preschooler Ask about others Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.1 Asks questions to obtain information
Preschooler Develop personal interest in topics, such as trains, dinosaurs, and dolls Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3.3 Entertains self by playing with toys
Preschooler Experiment with toys, using trial and error Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.2 Manipulates materials to cause change
Preschooler Ask questions Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 4.1 Asks wh- questions
Preschooler Ask others for personal information, such as "What's your name?" Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.1 Asks questions to obtain information

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Take Initiative
Initiate interaction with others
Make decisions independently
Develop independence during activities, routines, and play
Infant Smile, grunt, babble, cry, and coo at familiar people Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Infant Show a preference for familiar objects, such as a favorite blanket or pacifier Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Roll over Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 3 (all)
Infant Crawl, scoot, or move toward others Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 1 (all)
Infant Reach for toys and objects Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Toddler Request, verbally, or non-verbally for familiar adults to sing, read, or play Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Toddler Move or run toward familiar caregivers, friends, or family members Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1. Initiates positive social behavior toward familiar adult
Toddler Express likes and dislikes Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Toddler Attempt to complete age-appropriate tasks, such as putting on socks and picking up toys Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Participate in group activities and games Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.2 Participates in game
Preschooler Participate in group activities and games Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities
Preschooler Offer to help with tasks, such as setting the table or feeding a pet Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.1 Initiates next step of familiar social routine
Preschooler Select materials for a project Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Preschooler Repeatedly ask for a favorite book to be read Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Preschooler Hang-up personal belongings or put them in designated place Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Preschooler Ask a friend to join in play Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 3.1 Initiates cooperative activity
Exhibit Creativity
Try new ways of doing things
Use imagination to generate a variety of ideas
Exhibit sense of humor
Infant Grab or kick an object to watch what happens Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Move their body in new and different ways, such as turning their head, reaching, grabbing, or rolling Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 1. Turns head, moves arms, and kicks legs independently of each other
Infant Giggle or laugh Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.1 Vocalizes to another person expressing positive affective state
Infant Attempt to use words, sounds, and gestures to express their needs Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Infant Engage in a variety of experiences, such as crawling, climbing, and looking at books Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Toddler Move their body in new and different ways, such as tiptoeing, reaching, balancing, and jumping Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 6.1 Jumps up and down in place
Toddler Sing Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Toddler Act out roles in pretend play Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Toddler Create artwork with age-appropriate materials Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.2 Responds appropriately to directions during small-group activities
Toddler Use objects for multiple purposes, such as using a block as a car Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 2.1 Uses object to represent another object
Toddler Laugh with adults Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1.1 Responds appropriately to familiar adult's affective tone
Preschooler Complete projects differently than others Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3. Initiates and completes independent activities
Preschooler Use materials in new ways Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3. Investigates to test hypotheses
Preschooler Invent new activities and games Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Suggest new rules for a familiar game Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Make up jokes Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 3.2 Varies voice to impart meaning and recognize social or environmental conditions
Preschooler Laugh at a funny story Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 3.3 Responds to topic initiations from others
Preschooler Make up silly songs or stories Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 3.2 Varies voice to impart meaning and recognize social or environmental conditions
Preschooler Create new dance moves Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Engage in pretend play Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Show Confidence
Express ideas and opinions
View self as competent and has a positive self-image
Infant Show a preference for familiar objects, such as a favorite blanket or pacifier Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Follow objects with their eyes Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Discover and play with their feet Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Point, reach, or gesture to show what they want or need Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Infant Move from one place to another by crawling, walking, rolling, or pulling Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 3 (all)
Infant Move from one place to another by crawling, walking, rolling, or pulling Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 3. Walks avoiding people, furniture, or objects
Infant Clap their hands to show excitement Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Toddler Use words or gestures to communicate Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Toddler Choose their own clothing and dress themselves Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Toddler Carry their own supplies, such as a backpack or toys Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Toddler Show preference for their favorite foods Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Toddler Talk and use phrases, such as “I do it.” Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate
Preschooler Communicate likes and dislikes Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Suggest a solution for a conflict or problem Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 4. Resolves conflicts using negotiation
Preschooler Share ideas in a group situation, such as with family or peers Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Preschooler Engage in challenging gross motor activities Gross Motor C. Active Play All
Preschooler Build large and more complex structures Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Create more complex artwork Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.1 Interacts appropriately with materials during small-group activities
Preschooler Participate in more complex activities, such as number games, writing, and science experiences Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.2 Responds appropriately to directions during small-group activities
Display Persistence
Sustain attention to a task or activity that is age-appropriate
Pursue challenges
Cope with frustration
Infant Repeatedly turn toward a sound or movement Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Repeat actions multiple times, such as kicking a mobile and making sounds Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Listen to a book Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Repeatedly dump and fill containers Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Infant Repeatedly drop food from their highchair Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Self-sooth by holding on to their favorite blanket or toy Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Toddler Play independently for a short period of time Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 3.3 Entertains self by playing with toys
Toddler Attempt to complete a simple task, such as a simple puzzle or nesting cups Cognitive D. Reasoning 2. Coordinates actions with objects to achieve new outcomes
Toddler Attempt new physical skills Gross Motor C. Active Play 2.2 Climbs play equipment
Preschooler Remain engaged in an activity, such as building an elaborate block structure or playing a game Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.1 Interacts appropriately with materials during small-group activities
Preschooler Attend to a task regardless of distractions Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.2 Responds appropriately to directions during small-group activities
Preschooler Show understanding when a peer accidentally knocks down their block structure Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1.2 Responds appropriately to peer social behavior
Preschooler Lose a game without getting upset Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.2 Participates in game
Preschooler Persist in trying to complete a task after many attempts have failed, such as tying shoes Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Use Problem-Solving Skills
Recognize problems
Try to solve problems
Work with others to solve problems
Infant Cry or vocalize to communicate their needs such hunger or sleep Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.2 Vocalizes to another person expressing negative affective state
Infant Reach for or kick an object or toy Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Comfort themselves by sucking on their finger or holding a blanket Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Attempt to make things work such as, a musical toy Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2. Combines simple actions to examine people, animals, and objects
Infant Reach for or point to desired objects, such as a cracker or toy Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Toddler Notice when something is different or out of the ordinary Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Toddler Verbalize that there is a problem Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Toddler Ask for help Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Toddler Change their behavior in response to problem Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1.1 Responds appropriately to familiar adult's affective tone
Toddler Attempt to take turns with others Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1. Maintains interaction with peer
Preschooler State a personal problem, such as "I can't get my jacket zipped." or "I can't find the purple marker." Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Preschooler Anticipate potential for problems, using phrases such as, "If I climb too high, I won't be able to get down." Cognitive D. Reasoning 3.1 Evaluates common solutions to solve problems or reach goals
Preschooler Recall a previous problem and the solution Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 3. Relates past events
Preschooler Participate in decision making Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Take turns or share with others Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 3.3 Shares or exchanges objects
Social-Emotional Development (Knowledge of Self)
Exhibit Self-Awareness
Show respect for self
Develop personal preferences
Know personal information
Infant Make eye contact with a caregiver Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Look at their hands and feet Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Express their likes and dislikes by using gestures, facial expressions, or words Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Infant Respond to their name Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2.1 Recognizes own and familiar names
Infant Show preference for familiar people, places, or things Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Toddler Have a comfort toy or object Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2. Uses appropriate strategies to manage emotional states
Toddler Express pride in their accomplishments by smiling, clapping their hands, or dancing in place Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 3. Makes positive statements about self or accomplishments
Toddler Show a strong desire for independence by shaking their head, turning away, or using phrases such as, “Me do it.” Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.4 Expresses negation or protests
Preschooler Know personal information, such as their name, their age, and the names of significant adults Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4.2 States age
Preschooler Know personal information, such as their name, their age, and the names of significant adults Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 4.3 Provides given name or nickname of self and others
Preschooler Have a favorite song or book Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Preschooler Sing or read along with their favorite song or book Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Preschooler Take care of their basic needs, such as brushing their teeth, dressing themselves, or getting a drink of water Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Perform simple chores, such as feeding the dog, setting the table, or putting away materials after they are done using them Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Preschooler Stand up for their rights and express their needs Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Preschooler Describe themselves using basic characteristics Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Develop Self-Control
Follow simple rules
Accept transitions and follow daily routines
Express feelings through appropriate gestures, action, and language
Adapt to different environments
Infant Calm down after being spoken to, rocked, or sung to with a soothing voice Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 1.1 Quiets to familiar voice
Infant Coo or babble Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 2.1 Coos and gurgles
Infant Seek closeness to a familiar person Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Infant Understand that some things are not okay to touch Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1.1 Responds appropriately to familiar adult's affective tone
Infant Cry when they are hungry, tired, or need a diaper change Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.2 Vocalizes to another person expressing negative affective state
Toddler Try to help or give comfort when others are distressed Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Toddler Seek comfort from familiar adults when they are afraid Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Toddler Be redirected and follow simple directions Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 3.3 Follows one-step direction with contextual cues
Toddler Follow a daily routine Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Recognize and follow rules in a variety of settings, such as home, school, or the grocery store Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3. Follows context-specific rules
Preschooler Recognize and follow safety rules Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Preschooler Recognize and participate in daily routines Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Share in the happiness or success of others Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Preschooler Offer help to someone who is hurt Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Preschooler Separate easily from familiar adults Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Develop Personal Responsibility
Care for personal and group belongings
Begin to accept the consequences of their own actions
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Pick up toys with help Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Toddler Put their backpack, coat, or shoes in their designated spaces Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3.1 Initiates next step of familiar social routine
Toddler Handle books carefully Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Toddler Try to help clean up a spill Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Preschooler Handle books and other objects carefully Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.1 Meets behavioral expectations in familiar environments
Preschooler Put away their belongings and materials Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.1 Meets behavioral expectations in familiar environments
Preschooler Complete their personal care routines, such as toileting, washing hands, and eating Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines All
Preschooler Take ownership of their actions Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Social-Emotional Development (Knowledge of Others)
Build Relationships of Mutual Trust and Respect with Others
Respect rights of others
Seek comfort and security from significant adults
Develop friendships
Use courteous words and actions
Respect similarities and differences among people
Infant Recognize and smile, kick, or clap to familiar adult voice Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Calm to a gentle touch Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Respond to familiar faces by smiling, moving hands and feet, and vocalizing Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Seek attention from familiar adults Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Infant Say or use gestures, such as “hi” or “bye” Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Toddler Share toys or objects with support from an adult Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1.1 Initiates social behavior toward peer
Toddler Seek help from adults Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Toddler Show preference for specific children or adults Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1. Maintains interaction with peer
Toddler Show concern for another child who is upset Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others’ emotions
Toddler Say “please,” “thank you,” “hello,” and “goodbye” Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1.1 Follows social conventions of language

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Preschooler Recognize that individuals have different religions, cultures, traditions, and abilities Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Respect the personal space of others Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Preschooler Use an adult as a resource Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.1 Meets behavioral expectations in familiar environments
Preschooler Follow adults' guidelines Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment
Preschooler Seek comfort and security from familiar adults Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Preschooler Play cooperatively with other children Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 3. Maintains cooperative activity
Preschooler Understand their behavior has an effect on others Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Work Cooperatively with Others
Participate successfully as a member of a group
Share experiences and ideas with others
Begin to examine a situation from another person's perspective
Resolve conflicts with others
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Initiate others in the family or group Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Toddler Interact and play with other children Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1. Maintains interaction with peer
Toddler Take turns with the support of an adult Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 1. Maintains interaction with peer
Toddler Seek an adult's help when a conflict arises Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 4.1 Uses strategies to resolve conflicts
Preschooler Allow others to join in play and activities Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 3.1 Initiates cooperative activity
Preschooler Participate cooperatively in large and small groups, sometimes as the leader and sometimes as a follower Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1. Interacts appropriately with others during small-group activities
Preschooler Engage in conversation to express their own ideas Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Preschooler Express empathy Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 1. Responds appropriately to others' emotions
Preschooler Adjust plans in consideration of others Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment
Preschooler Show interest in fairness and establishing rules Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.1 Meets behavioral expectations in familiar environments
Preschooler Attempt to make amends Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 2.2 Adjusts behavior based on feedback from others or environment

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Language and Literacy (Spoken/Expressive Language)
Use Language to Communicate
Use the body to communicate
Initiate and respond appropriately in conversation and discussions
Use language to pretend or create
Use sentences of varying length
Infant Express their needs or wants with gestures, vocalizations, or movement Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Infant Smile, coo, grunt, babble, or cry Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.1 Vocalizes to another person expressing positive affective state
Infant Smile, coo, grunt, babble, or cry Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.2 Vocalizes to another person expressing negative affective state
Infant Make a facial expression in response to others Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Turn their head when vocalizing with an adult Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 1. Turns and looks toward person speaking
Infant Begin to use specific sounds for objects, such as “Ba” for bottle Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.4 Uses consistent consonant-vowel combinations
Infant Begin to string sounds together Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 2. Produces speech sounds
Toddler Begin to combine two and three words in a series Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.1 Uses two-word utterances
Toddler Begin to learn the rules of speech but still make errors, using phrases such as, “Me go with you.” Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate
Toddler Initiate conversation and respond to adults and peers Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1. Uses language to initiate and sustain social interaction
Toddler Uses simple words during play, such as, “Me the dog.” Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate
Toddler Speak clearly part of the time Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate
Preschooler Communicate their personal needs, preferences, and feelings Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Use language to pretend Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Tell real and make-believe stories Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Initiate and participate in conversations with adults and peers Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 1. Uses language to initiate and sustain social interaction
Preschooler Ask and answer questions Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Preschooler Use complete and complex sentences Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Preschooler Speak clearly Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1. Produces multiple-word sentences to communicate

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Language and Literacy (Listening/Receptive Language)
Listen for Different Purposes
Listen to others
Listen to sounds in the environment
Follow simple directions
Listen responsively to books and stories
Respond to questions
Infant Turn toward a familiar voice Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Smile or make a facial expression in response to others Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Turn their head or body to sound Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1.1 Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Look at and listen to books Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1. Participates in shared group reading
Infant React to music and singing by kicking their feet or waving their hands Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Toddler Sit, listen, and sing along to their favorite stories Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Toddler Repeat words or phrases from familiar stories Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Toddler React to music, rain, thunder, and other sounds Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Toddler Get a book when asked Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 3.3 Follows one-step direction with contextual cues
Toddler Respond to simple questions Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 4.1 Answers who, what, and where questions

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Preschooler Participate in group activities Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2. Interacts appropriately with others during large-group activities
Preschooler Listen to music and sing songs Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Preschooler Follow directions with two or more steps Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 3.1 Follows multistep directions with contextual cues
Preschooler Smile, laugh, or cry in response to books or stories Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1. Participates in shared group reading
Preschooler Listen to multiple stories or books at a time Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Preschooler Listen to and engage in conversations with others Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 3.4 Alternates between speaker and listener roles during conversations with others
Language and Literacy (Written Language)
Use Writing as a Means of Expression/Communication
Experiment with writing tools and materials
Use scribbles, shapes, pictures, letter-like forms, and letters to write
Tell others about marks and intended meaning of drawing or writing
Use a variety of resources to facilitate writing
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Engage in a variety of fine motor activities, such as feeding themselves, stringing large beads, and building with blocks Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Toddler Engage in sand and/or water play Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 1.3 Uses fingers to explore object
Toddler Use fingers and hands to grasp writing tools with whole fist Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 2.2 Grasps small cylindrical object
Toddler Make dots, lines, or scribbles on paper Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1.4 Scribbles
Preschooler Use a variety of writing tools, such as crayons, markers, or pencils Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.1 Interacts appropriately with materials during small-group activities
Preschooler Use scribbles, symbols and letter-like forms to communicate ideas, write books, or label pictures Literacy E. Writing 3.4 Writes using “scribble writing”
Preschooler Participate in writing for meaning, such as writing their name on their art work, signing up to use the computer, or writing a thank-you note to a friend Literacy E. Writing 2. Writes and draws for a variety of purposes
Preschooler Use written words in their environment to assist with writing, such as signs and cereal boxes Literacy E. Writing 3. Writes words using conventional spelling
Language and Literacy (Knowledge of Print and Books)
Apply Early Reading Skills
Show an interest in reading and books
Exhibit book handling skills
Recognize that print represents spoken words
Develop a sense of story
Read environmental print and symbols
Identify some alphabet letters
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Show interest in reading and books, and ask to read the same story repeatedly Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Toddler Make sounds and words using different pitches to mimic reading Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Toddler Repeat words or phrases from familiar stories Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Toddler Carry books Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 2.1 Turns object using either hand
Preschooler Read, or pretend to read, easy and predictable books Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2.3 Tells story associated with series of pictures
Preschooler Identify personally significant words, such as mom, dad, and cat Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 3. Recognizes print words for common or familiar people, objects, or pictures
Preschooler Retell a story Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2. Retells simple story
Preschooler Make predictions about books Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 2.1 Makes predictions about what will happen next in story
Preschooler Relate personal history to text Cognitive D. Reasoning 4.1 Draws conclusions about causes of events based on personal experience
Preschooler Identify characters in a book Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 3. Demonstrates understanding of abstract story vocabulary
Preschooler Identify if the book is fiction or non-fiction Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Tell what illustrators and authors do Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 3.2 Demonstrates understanding of title, author, and illustrator
Preschooler Find their favorite cereal in the grocery store or find their name on a list Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 3 (all)
Preschooler Identify some letters in the alphabet, especially those in their name Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 1.4 Names letters in own first name
Language and Literacy (Sounds of Language (Phonological Awareness))
Attend to Sound of Language
Repeat rhymes, simple songs, poems, and finger plays
Participate in word games
Discriminate some sounds in words
Infant Experiment and play with sounds, such as clicking tongue and blowing bubbles Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 2. Produces speech sounds
Infant Imitate simple vowel sounds, such as “ah”, “oh”, and “oo” Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 2.1 Coos and gurgles
Infant Point and babble with inflection to imitate adult speech Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3. Engages in vocal exchanges
Infant String sounds together and mimic animal sounds Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 2.2 Imitates familiar vocalizations
Toddler Repeat silly sounds or make up silly words Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 2.1 Imitates novel vocalizations
Toddler Mimic words they have heard Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 2.1 Imitates novel vocalizations
Toddler Ask for favorite rhymes, songs, poems, and finger plays Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.1 Makes requests of others
Preschooler Experiment with alliteration, such as, “Sally sells seashells by the seashore.” Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Preschooler Recognize beginning and ending letter sounds Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 4.3 Identifies last sounds in CVC words
Preschooler Recognize beginning and ending letter sounds Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 4.4 Identifies beginning sounds in CVC words
Preschooler Identify syllables in words Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 3. Segments syllables of two- and three-syllable words
Preschooler Identify syllables in words Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 3.2 Claps for each syllable in two- and three-syllable words
Preschooler Make sound-letter associations Literacy C. Alphabet Knowledge 2.4 Produces correct sounds for six letters of alphabet
Preschooler Make up words that rhyme Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1. Produces rhyming words given oral prompt
Preschooler Play games with letters, such as I Spy Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.2 Participates in game
Preschooler Create new words by substituting one letter sound for another Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1. Produces rhyming words given oral prompt
Mathematics (Number and Operations)
Develop Number Sense
Show interest and understanding in counting
Explores quantity
Infant Listen to songs or finger plays that include counting and quantity Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Look and listen to a counting book Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Hold an object in each hand Cognitive D. Reasoning 1.2 Retains one object when second object is obtained
Infant Place one object in each cup of a muffin tin Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 3.1 Releases object into targeted space
Infant Show one finger for first birthday or age one Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4. Uses intentional gestures, vocalizations, and objects to communicate
Toddler Begin to count objects Math A. Counting 1.1 Counts 3 items to determine “How many?”
Toddler Use fingers to show age Math A. Counting 1.2 Recites numbers 1-3
Toddler Recognize which group has more Math B. Quantitative Relations 1.3 Uses quantity comparison words
Toddler Sing songs with number words Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers All
Toddler Listen to counting books Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Toddler Place puzzle pieces in an inset puzzle Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.3 Fits variety of shapes into corresponding spaces
Toddler Hold an object in each hand and say, “I have two.” Math A. Counting 1.1 Counts 3 items to determine “How many?”
Preschooler Rote count Math A. Counting 2.2 Recites numbers 1–10
Preschooler Use fingers to represent numbers Math A. Counting 2.2 Recites numbers 1–10
Preschooler Count familiar objects Math A. Counting 2.1 Counts 10 items to determine “How many?”
Preschooler Recognize quantities without counting Math A. Counting 2.1 Counts 10 items to determine “How many?”
Preschooler Compare objects and decide which has more, less or the same Math B. Quantitative Relations 1.3 Uses quantity comparison words
Preschooler Explore fractions, such as half of a cookie Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Estimate the number of marbles in a jar Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2. Anticipates outcome of investigation
Preschooler Recognize that if there are three friends, you need three cartons of milk Math A. Counting 1. Counts out 3 items
Preschooler Participate in number games Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.2 Participates in game
Develop Numerical Representation
Identify numerals in everyday situations
Use drawings to represent number
Write some numerals
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Begin to say and/or use some number names Math A. Counting 1.2 Recites numbers 1-3
Toddler Show two fingers for age Math A. Counting 1.2 Recites numbers 1-3
Preschooler Draw to show size or quantity Literacy E. Writing 2.1 Makes representational drawings
Preschooler Keep score of game using symbols or numerals Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 1. Reads and writes numerals for quantities to 5
Preschooler Keep score of game using symbols or numerals Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 2. Reads and writes numerals for quantities 6-10
Preschooler Find numerals in books, posters, and signs Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 1.2 Labels numerals 1-5
Preschooler Find numerals in books, posters, and signs Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 2.2 Labels numerals 6-10
Preschooler Match numerals with quantity Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 1.1 Demonstrates understanding of mathematical meaning of written numerals 1-5
Preschooler Match numerals with quantity Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 2.1 Demonstrates understanding of mathematical meaning of written numerals 6-10
Preschooler Examine a chart, identify which column has more, and write the corresponding number Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 1. Reads and writes numerals for quantities to 5
Preschooler Examine a chart, identify which column has more, and write the corresponding number Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 2. Reads and writes numerals for quantities 6-10
Preschooler Play restaurant and write how much on a ticket Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 1. Reads and writes numerals for quantities to 5
Preschooler Play restaurant and write how much on a ticket Math C. Reading and Writing Numbers 2. Reads and writes numerals for quantities 6-10
Preschooler Identify first, second, and last positions in a line Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Mathematics (Geometry and Spatial Sense)
Investigation Positions and Locations
Take objects apart and puts them together
Use actions and words to indicate position and location
Use actions and words to indicate movement and orientation
Infant Place objects in and out of an open container Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 3.1 Releases object into targeted space
Infant Play with nesting cups Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 3. Stacks objects
Infant Explore by throwing, dropping, shaking, and banging objects Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Explore environments by rolling, scooting, crawling, cruising, and walking to reach objects or places Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Toddler Complete simple puzzle Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.3 Fits variety of shapes into corresponding spaces
Toddler Stack small blocks Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 3. Stacks objects
Toddler String large beads Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Toddler Build with large, interlocking blocks Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.3 Fits variety of shapes into corresponding spaces
Toddler Follow directions that contain position and locational words, such as, “Stand on the first step.” Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Preschooler Build with interlocking blocks Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.1 Assembles toy
Preschooler Complete frame and floor puzzles Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.1 Assembles toy
Preschooler Move themselves to show position Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Preschooler Use objects to show position Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.1 Identifies common concepts
Preschooler Follow a path or move through an obstacle course Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5. Runs while avoiding people, furniture, or other objects
Preschooler Explain where objects and/or people are located Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Explore Shapes
Investigate and talk about the characteristics of shapes
Identify and name some shapes
Create and duplicate three-dimensional and two-dimensional shapes
Infant Focus on, reach for, bat at, or grasp shapes in the environment Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Explore a shape sorter Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Stack and line up blocks to create another shape Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Toddler Match basic shapes that vary in size Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.2 Classifies according to physical attribute
Toddler Put round, square, and triangular pieces into a shape sorter Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.3 Fits variety of shapes into corresponding spaces
Toddler Point to a shape when named Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Toddler Draw circular scribbles Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1.1 Writes or draws using mixed strokes
Toddler Say "ball" to name a spherical object Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Discuss the shapes of objects, such as, "The pizza is round." Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Use materials to create shapes, such as clay, blocks, and yarn Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Find shapes in the environment Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Preschooler Combine basic shapes to create a new shape, such as two squares to make a rectangle Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 3.2 Manipulates materials to cause change
Preschooler Play shape games, such as Tangrams Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.1 Interacts appropriately with materials during small-group activities

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Mathematics (Patterns and Relationships (Algebra))
Develop an Awareness of Patterns
Recognize patterns and relationships
Duplicate and extend patterns
Create patterns
Infant Repeat patterns that make things happen, such as banging a rattle Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Participate in predictable games, such as Peek-a-Boo, Pat-a-Cake, and So Big Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.2 Repeats part of interactive game or action in order to continue game or action
Infant Listen to books with repetitive phrases Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Toddler Imitate a simple movement pattern, such as clap-stomp-clap-stomp Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1.1 Imitates novel simple motor action not already in repertoire
Toddler Read repetitive books with an adult Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Toddler Create a simple pattern with help, by lining up toys or large stringing beads Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Discuss colors or patterns in their clothing, using phrases such as, “I have red and blue stripes on my shirt.” Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Preschooler Recognize a pattern in a story Literacy A. Awareness of Print Concepts 1.1 Participates in shared one-on-one reading
Preschooler Repeat a pattern according to size, color, and shape Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Create more complex patterns using art materials or other toys Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Begin to see and discuss patterns in words, such as cat, hat, mat, and fat Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1. Produces rhyming words given oral prompt

MO Standards AEPS-3 Area AEPS-3 Strand AEPS-3 Items
Mathematics (Measurement)
Use Measurement
Explore ways to measure
Measure using objects
Compare objects using measurable features
Use language to describe measurement
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Use words to describe measurement, such as big, heavy, empty, and full Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Toddler Refer to a group of large animals as “mamas” and smaller animals as “babies” Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Toddler Compare height to others Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Toddler Explore size differences by playing with nesting toys or measuring cups Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Toddler Imitate adults using measuring tools, such as pretending to take a “patient’s” temperature Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Preschooler Talk about an object being longer than another object Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4.2 Identifies concrete concepts
Preschooler Use words to describe measurement, such as short, tall, wide, hot, or cold Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.3 Discriminates between objects or people using common attributes
Preschooler Fill a container with solids or liquids Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Preschooler Explore measurements by playing with measuring cups, measuring tapes, and rulers Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information
Preschooler Put objects in order, such as putting cars in a row according to size Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 4. Uses early conceptual comparisons
Mathematics (Data)
Explore Data
Collect and organize information
Displays information (charts and graphs)
Infant Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Toddler Not developmentally appropriate for this age
Preschooler Collect information to answer questions or solve problems Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Create a chart from gathered information, such as, “How many friends want juice or milk?” or “How many friends have on boots?” Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4. Transfers knowledge
Preschooler Vote on a favorite item and then communicate the results of the vote verbally or using charts Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4. Transfers knowledge
Science (Physical Science)
Explore, Investigate, and Solve Problems of the Physical World
Ask questions
Make predictions based on experiences
Experiment
Reflect on results
Infant Move head toward light and/or movements Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Bat at objects Gross Motor C. Active Play 1. Swings bat, club, or stick to strike stationary object
Infant Explore objects by mouthing Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Continuously bang and/or rattle objects to make noise Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.2 Uses simple actions on objects
Infant Rub soft toys and blankets Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Attempt to use simple tools, such as cups, buckets, or unbreakable mirrors Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2. Combines simple actions to examine people, animals, and objects
Toddler Use objects in a purposeful way, such as pushing, pulling, or sliding Cognitive D. Reasoning 2. Coordinates actions with objects to achieve new outcomes
Toddler Look at, bang, and shake toys to see how they work Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Toddler Notice differences in textures Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Toddler Use simple tools, such as funnels, unbreakable mirrors, or cups Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information
Preschooler Make connections between cause and effect when playing with marble mazes or cars and ramps Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4.3 Shows awareness that manipulation of materials or processes prompted change in those materials or processes
Preschooler Use tools such as ramps, magnets, scales, eyedroppers, or binoculars Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information
Preschooler Describe properties, using phrases such as, “This slide is slick.” Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Preschooler Notice similarities and differences of objects, using phrases, such as, “This ball will bounce higher.” Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2. Anticipates outcome of investigation
Preschooler Document predictions and outcomes Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 4. Transfers knowledge
Science (Life Science)
Explore, Investigate, and Solve Problems of Living Things
Ask questions
Make predictions based on experiences
Experiment
Reflect on results
Infant Observe living things in the environment Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Use their senses to investigate the environment, such as touching a dog Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Move toward an object to investigate it, such as rolling toward a cat or a plant Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Name familiar animals Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 1.2 Uses 50 single words, signs, or symbols
Infant Look at plants Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Dig in the dirt to find worms Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Toddler Participate in songs, finger plays, and stories about living things Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Toddler Participate in nature activities Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Toddler Point to the animal in a story Literacy D. Vocabulary and Story Comprehension 1.2 Locates familiar objects, people, events, and actions in picture books
Toddler Help take care of plants or animals Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Look for insects Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Preschooler Help plant and harvest a garden Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Preschooler Compare plants and animals, using phrases such as, “These are farm animals.” Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Preschooler Describe what they know about animals Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Preschooler Know that living things need water and food Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Preschooler Take care of plants or animals Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Play outside Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Science (Earth Science)
Explore, Investigate, and Solve Problems Involving Properties of the Earth and Sky
Ask questions
Make predictions based on experiences
Experiment
Reflect on results
Infant Turn their head or respond to the sound of rain or thunder Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Use senses to explore earth materials, such as sand, dirt, and water Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Respond to weather conditions with actions, such as hiding eyes in bright sun Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Toddler Play in the sand, dirt, or water using tools, such as scoops or shovels Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Toddler Observe the clouds, moon, and stars Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Toddler Play with their shadow Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Toddler Use words to name weather conditions, such as rainy, cold, or hot Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Toddler Question interactions with weather, asking questions, such as, "Why can't we go outside?" Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Toddler Observe the weather by listening to the rain, pointing to snow or jumping when they hear thunder Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Preschooler Identify or label characteristics of earth materials, such as sand, dirt, and water Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Preschooler Notice different weather conditions Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.3 Makes observations
Preschooler Use tools to investigate properties of the earth, such as pinwheels, magnifying glasses, or prisms Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.1 Uses simple tools to gather information
Preschooler Participate in activities related to the earth, such as making mud, looking at stars, and making sand castles Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1. Expands simple observations and explorations into further inquiry
Preschooler Help with recycling or conservation activities Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Preschooler Notice seasonal changes Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 2.2 Demonstrates knowledge about natural happenings
Physical Development (Physical Development and Coordination)
Use Gross Motor Skills with Purpose and Coordination
Control body movements
Use large muscle movements to manipulate objects
Move from one point to another
Infant Roll, scoot, or nudge to move around the environment Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 3 (all)
Infant Roll from their back to tummy and back again Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 3 (all)
Infant Lift their head and turn it from side to side Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 1.3 Turns head side to side
Infant Bring their hands to their mouth Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 1.1 Brings hands together near midline
Infant Sit with support Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 4.5 Sits balanced using hands for support
Infant “Cruise” along furniture or walls Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 3.4 Cruises
Infant Stand alone Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 2.2 Stands unsupported
Infant Walk with help and then alone Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 3 (all)
Infant Crawl up steps and climb over low objects Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 4.2 Moves up and down stairs
Infant Crawl up steps and climb over low objects Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 4.3 Gets up and down from low structure
Infant Bang two objects together Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 1.1 Brings hands together near midline
Infant Throw objects without accuracy Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 3.2 Releases object into nondefined space
Toddler Walk forwards and backwards Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 3.1 Walks without support
Toddler Straddle and ride toys without pedals Gross Motor C. Active Play 3.4 Sits on riding toy or in wagon while in motion
Toddler Climb on structures Gross Motor C. Active Play 2.2 Climbs play equipment
Toddler Walk up and down stairs using alternating feet Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 4.1 Walks up and down stairs using support
Toddler Squat, stoop, or bend Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 2. Stoops and regains balanced standing position
Toddler Jump with both feet off the floor Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 6.1 Jumps up and down in place
Toddler Try to balance on one foot Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 7.2 Hops forward on one foot
Toddler Attempt to throw, catch, and kick a ball Gross Motor C. Active Play 1.6 Throws or rolls ball at target with two hands
Preschooler Walk, run, jump, gallop, and hop on one foot Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 7. Skips
Preschooler “Stop” or “freeze” and then change directions while playing a game Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5. Runs while avoiding people, furniture, or other objects
Preschooler Bend, stretch, turn, and twist their body Gross Motor C. Active Play 2. Uses hands to hang on play equipment with bars
Preschooler Balance on one foot Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 7.2 Hops forward on one foot
Preschooler Throw, kick, bounce, and catch a ball Gross Motor C. Active Play 1.1 Bounces ball with one hand
Preschooler Ride a tricycle, bicycle, or wheeled toy with pedals Gross Motor C. Active Play 3. Rides and steers bicycle
Use Fine Motor Skills with Purpose and Coordination
Use fingers and hands to accomplish fine motor tasks
Use tools in a functional manner
Exhibit coordination of facial muscles
Infant Hold an adult's finger Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 2.2 Grasps small cylindrical object
Infant Pass an object from one hand to another Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.5 Transfers object from hand to hand
Infant Rake objects with hands Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 2.3 Grasps pea-size object using fingers in raking or scratching movement
Infant Reach for and hold an object, such as a rattle Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 2.4 Grasps hand-size object using whole hand
Infant Use hands to feed themselves Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 3.2 Eats with fingers
Infant Pick up objects with thumb and forefinger using a pincer grasp Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 2. Grasps pea-size object
Infant Empty containers Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 2.1 Turns object using either hand
Infant Coo, smile, and frown Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Toddler Imitate fingerplays Cognitive B. Imitation and Memory 1. Imitates novel coordinated motor actions
Toddler Fasten and unfasten clothing Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 1.3 Uses fingers to explore object
Toddler Begin to use a spoon and fork Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 3.1 Brings food to mouth with eating utensil
Toddler Turn pages of a book, one-by-one Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 2.1 Turns object using either hand
Toddler Imitate facial expression Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1.1 Responds appropriately to familiar adult's affective tone
Preschooler Fasten buttons, zip zippers, or snap snaps independently Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3. Manipulates object with two hands, each performing different action
Preschooler Build with small connecting blocks Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.1 Assembles toy
Preschooler Create art using tools, such as paintbrushes and scissors Fine Motor B. Functional Skill Use 3.4 Holds object with one hand and manipulates object or produces action with other hand
Preschooler Use writing tools Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1. Holds writing tool using three-finger grasp to write or draw
Preschooler Use eating utensils Adaptive A. Eating and Drinking 3. Eats with eating utensils
Preschooler Play board games Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 4.2 Participates in game
Preschooler Speak clearly Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2. Provides and seeks information while conversing using words, phrases, or sentences
Respond to Sensory Input to Function in the Environment
Exhibit sensory awareness
Exhibit body awareness
Exhibit spatial awareness
Exhibit temporal awareness
Infant Stare at faces or at their own feet and hands Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Cry or fuss when wet, soiled, tired, or hungry Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.2 Vocalizes to another person expressing negative affective state
Infant Follow a slow-moving object Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Turn toward sound Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Grab an adult's nose Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Anticipate routines, such as naps and meals Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Toddler Show preferences for textures and foods Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 4.2 Makes choices to express preferences
Toddler Notice noises and asks questions, such as, “What's that?” Social-Communication C. Communicative Expression 4.1 Asks wh- questions
Toddler Identify some body parts Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2. Locates common objects, people, or events
Toddler Move body to rhythms Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Toddler Anticipates and participates in routines Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Preschooler Use touch, sight, smell, taste, and hearing to understand world Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Preschooler Identify many body parts Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Move through the environment without bumping into people and objects Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 3. Walks avoiding people, furniture, or objects
Preschooler Move through the environment without bumping into people and objects Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5. Runs while avoiding people, furniture, or other objects
Preschooler Know there are routines and schedules they must follow, such as breakfast, school time, and bed time Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 3.2 Follows established social rules in familiar environments
Physical Development (Health)
Practice Healthy Behaviors
Show independence in personal care routines
Participate in daily physical activity
Exhibit body strength and endurance
Infant Cry or fuss when hungry, tired, or need a diaper change Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.2 Vocalizes to another person expressing negative affective state
Infant Bat at objects, kick, and roll over Fine Motor A. Reach, Grasp, and Release 1.2 Makes directed movements with arms
Infant Bat at objects, kick, and roll over Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 3. Rolls from back to stomach
Infant Sit with help Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 4.5 Sits balanced using hands for support
Infant Crawl, cruise, walk, or run Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5.1 Runs
Infant Sit alone Gross Motor A. Body Control and Weight Transfer 4.4 Sits balanced without support
Infant Pull to stand Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 2.3 Pulls to standing position
Infant Play outside Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Toddler Show signs of readiness for toileting Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 1.3 Indicates awareness of soiled and wet pants or diapers
Toddler Wash their hands Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 2.2 Washes and dries hands
Toddler Like to take baths and splash in water Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 3. Participates in familiar social routines with caregivers
Toddler Run, climb, and ride toys with wheels Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5.1 Runs
Toddler Run, climb, and ride toys with wheels Gross Motor C. Active Play 3.4 Sits on riding toy or in wagon while in motion
Toddler Pull and push objects Cognitive D. Reasoning 2. Coordinates actions with objects to achieve new outcomes
Toddler Climb stairs or stationary objects Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 4.1 Walks up and down stairs using support
Toddler Self-sooth to relax and sleep Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2. Uses appropriate strategies to manage emotional states
Toddler Play outside Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Preschooler Manage their toileting routine Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 1. Carries out all toileting functions
Preschooler Wash and dry their hands Adaptive B. Personal Care Routines 2.2 Washes and dries hands
Preschooler Cover their nose and mouth when sneezing Social-Emotional E. Meeting Social Expectations 1. Meets observable physical needs in socially appropriate ways
Preschooler Play on or with gross motor equipment Gross Motor C. Active Play 2 (all)
Preschooler Engage in running, jumping, and chasing Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 5. Runs while avoiding people, furniture, or other objects
Preschooler Ride pedal toys Gross Motor C. Active Play 3. Rides and steers bicycle
Preschooler Climb a ladder on a slide Gross Motor C. Active Play 2.2 Climbs play equipment
Preschooler Climb stairs with alternating steps Gross Motor B. Movement and Coordination 4. Alternates feet going up and down stairs
Preschooler Tell an adult when they are tired or need to rest Adaptive D. Personal Safety 1. Takes independent action to alleviate distress, discomfort, and pain
Preschooler Play outside Cognitive E. Scientific Discovery 1.2 Uses senses to explore
Physical Development (Safety)
Practice Safe Behaviors
Know and follow safety rules
Recognize personal danger
Know how and when to seek help from others
Infant Cry when they need help or to communicate pain, hunger, discomfort, or fear Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 3.2 Vocalizes to another person expressing negative affective state
Infant Respond to warnings, such as, “STOP!”, “NO, NO!”, and “HOT!” Social-Communication B. Communicative Understanding 2.2 Responds to single-word directive
Infant Use adult as a resource or help when feeling unsafe Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 2.1 Initiates simple social interaction with familiar adult
Toddler Listen to and follow directions during emergencies Adaptive D. Personal Safety 3.1 Responds appropriately to warnings of dangerous conditions or substances
Toddler Respond to warnings Adaptive D. Personal Safety 3.1 Responds appropriately to warnings of dangerous conditions or substances
Toddler Ask for adult support when the child feels discomfort, danger, anger, or when conflicts occur Adaptive D. Personal Safety 1.1 Communicates internal distress, discomfort, or pain to adult
Toddler Use adult for a resource when feeling unsafe Social-Emotional B. Social-Emotional Expression and Regulation 2.2 Seeks comfort, closeness, or physical contact from familiar adult
Toddler Shout for help Adaptive D. Personal Safety 1. Takes independent action to alleviate distress, discomfort, and pain
Preschooler Listen to and follow directions during emergencies Adaptive D. Personal Safety 3.1 Responds appropriately to warnings of dangerous conditions or substances
Preschooler Participate in safety drills Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Preschooler Ask an adult for help Adaptive D. Personal Safety 1. Takes independent action to alleviate distress, discomfort, and pain
Preschooler Call for help during emergencies, such as shout for an adult or call 9-1-1 Adaptive D. Personal Safety 4. Recognizes and reports information regarding safety
Preschooler Recognize trusted adults, such as police officers and firefighters Cognitive C. Conceptual Knowledge 3.1 Classifies according to function
Preschooler Follow vehicle, street, and public safety Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Preschooler Sit in a car seat Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Preschooler Practice bike safety Adaptive D. Personal Safety 2. Complies with common home and community safety rules
Expressive Arts (Music and Movement)
Show Interest in Music and Movement
Use body to move to music and express self
Use music and movement to express concepts, ideas, or feelings
Infant Respond to fast music by waving arms, rocking body, nodding head, and kicking legs Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Respond to soft, calming music during naptime by quieting and relaxing their body movements Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Infant Attempt to sing Social-Communication A. Early Social Communication 2. Produces speech sounds
Infant Attempt to dance to music Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1.1 Reacts to events or stimulation
Toddler Pretends to move like an animal Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Toddler Sing songs Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Toddler Dance to music Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities
Toddler Bang on a pot to make music Cognitive D. Reasoning 2.1 Tries different simple actions to achieve goal
Toddler Clap to music Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Preschooler Participate in movement activities, such as tag or freeze dance Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities
Preschooler Create new dances Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Sing their favorite songs or sing-along to music Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities
Preschooler Make up songs Literacy B. Phonological Awareness 1.2 Participates in repetitive verbal play
Preschooler Create and play musical instruments Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Clap to a rhythm Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities
Expressive Arts (Visual Arts)
Show Interest in Visual Arts
Explore and experiment with a range of media through sensory exploration
Use a range of materials to create pictures or three-dimensional objects
Use creative art to express thoughts, feelings and experiences
Infant Look at, smile, or coo at pictures of faces and simple designs Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Touch, point, or track colorful objects Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Begin to experiment with art materials Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Infant Use drawing tools with assistance Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1.4 Scribbles
Toddler Use art materials, such as paint, markers, clay, and crayons Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.1 Interacts appropriately with materials during small-group activities
Toddler Make random marks on paper Fine Motor C. Mechanics of Writing 1.4 Scribbles
Toddler Observe pictures, posters, and other art work Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 2.1 Uses sensory means to explore people, animals, and objects
Preschooler Use art materials as intended Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 1.1 Interacts appropriately with materials during small-group activities
Preschooler Create art work that represents people, places, and objects Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Discuss artwork Social-Communication D. Social Use of Language 2.2 Describes objects, people, and events as part of social exchange
Preschooler Look at other artwork Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities
Expressive Arts (Drama)
Show Interest in Dramatic Arts
Express self through physical action and sound
Begin to use representation to communicate
Begin to pretend play
Use creativity and imagination to assume roles in dramatic play
Infant Look at, smile, or coo at faces Social-Emotional A. Interactions with Adults 1. Initiates positive social behavior toward familiar adult
Infant Watch familiar actions and sounds Cognitive A. Sensory Exploration 1. Orients to events or stimulation
Infant Imitate familiar actions during play, such as rocking a baby or serving a pretend meal Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Infant Explore with puppets Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Toddler Pretend to cook, clean, and care for family Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Toddler Imitate actions of people Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Toddler Use puppets Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Toddler Act out new experiences Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.2 Uses imaginary props in play
Toddler Pretend to be a familiar animal, such as a duck sitting on a nest Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Preschooler Pretend to role play various family and career roles, such as mother, father, or teacher Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Preschooler Act out nursery rhymes or favorite stories Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2. Plans and acts out recognizable event, theme, or storyline in imaginary play
Preschooler Use language to extend play, using statements, such as, “I am going to pick my baby up from school now.” Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Preschooler Take on “roles” in play, using statements, such as, “I am the mommy and you are the daddy.” Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2.1 Enacts roles or identities in imaginary play
Preschooler Create props for play Cognitive D. Reasoning 3. Solves problems using multiple strategies
Preschooler Put on a “performance” Social-Emotional C. Interactions with Peers 2. Plans and acts out recognizable event, theme, or storyline in imaginary play
Preschooler Listen and watch an age-appropriate play or performance Social-Emotional D. Independent and Group Participation 2.2 Responds appropriately to directions during large-group activities